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A full-stack developer is a hybrid of those two roles, well-versed in multiple areas and capable of designing entire websites or applications from scratch. As a developer, you don’t have to settle types of agile development for just frontend or backend; you can do both as a full-stack developer. Full-stack developers can create sites and web applications that render both on the client-side and the server-side .

The back end of a website consists of a server, an application, and a database. A back-end developer builds and maintains the technology that powers those components which, together, enable the user-facing side of the website to even exist in the first place. Using these tools, front-end developers work closely with designers or user experience analysts to bring mockups, or wireframes, back end vs front end from development to delivery. Strong front-end developers can also accurately identify specific issues in user experience and provide recommendations and codified solutions to influence the design. It’s also important to be able to fluidly partner with other teams across the business to understand specific goals, needs, and opportunities, and then execute on those directives.

Visual Explanations Of Html, Css And Javascript Concepts

System architectures are broken down into front end and back end components for a variety of purposes. The most common is in software and web development to break down projects in terms of required skills.

back end vs front end

They just have the ability to contribute to any part of the code base if need be. Backend developers especially concern about the coding structure of the website which is a must for the back end web development. They need knowledge about the most popular programming languages. One of the most popular programming languages for backend developers is PHP. It is suitable for both the beginners and the advanced programmers. Those who are from this field for a very long time can also assist this particular language.

On The Front Lines Of Code: What Is Front

They communicate with databases, servers, and applications and are also known as server-side languages. Python is another general purpose, object-oriented programming language. Python is used to code server-side logic and many popular websites, including Reddit and Instagram, back end vs front end are built upon Python. Python has become increasingly popular due to its applications in machine learning and data science. A Front End needs a Back End otherwise it would be lines of inactive code. Front End languages communicate requests to Back End languages.

Is JavaScript dead?

On the whole, JavaScript is a widely accepted and used programming language that doesn’t appear to be going anywhere. JavaScript isn’t dead, but it doesn’t mean that competitors aren’t slowly trying to take it’s place.

Every website has a server, database, and other applications that interact with the Front End through code created by a Back End dev. Key takeaway →Front End development and Front End programming languages have led to the dynamic and interactive internet we use daily. Front End development combines three programming languages, JavaScript frameworks, and design skills to create a website based on a particular set of needs. Front End development and Back End development are responsible for the internet you interact with — all day, every day. The backend (or “server-side”) is the portion of the website you don’t see. It’s responsible for storing and organizing data, and ensuring everything on the client-side actually works.

What’s The Difference Between Frontend And Backend Web Development?

Back end development deals with storing and arranging data while also ensuring the front end is functioning well. People who have skill in both frontend and backend development are often referred to as full stack developers. In other words, they have a full range of skills that can be applied to the user interface and everything that makes it work in the background. Full-stack development refers to a combination of front-end and back-end development. The programmer will be interacting with both client and server-side functions.

Using languages like PHP and Python, back-end developers create structures, algorithms, and other forms of logic that determine how information from a database is collected and used on the front end. However, it takes much more time to design while programming the back-end. It all depends on the project and what technologies and skills are needed where. The trick to being able to manage your website effectively is to have it built by a full-stack developer. Full-stack developers are not only versed in CMSs but also can code in both front-end and back-end languages. So, you get a fully customizable website in the framework of your choice that can be as unique as your brand.

Back End Developer Jobs

Sometimes web developers need qualifications in both the front-end and back-end development fields. As a developer, JavaScript will help you accomplish multiple goals. It can give the user a great experience on the page, and help them find the right information. It is also the language used for sending user requests to the back-end. In other words, when you write JavaScript, it does not automatically mean that you are communicating something to the back-end. JavaScript is part of the front-end, and can solve plenty of problems without ever talking to the back-end. Interested in learning the in-demand skills required to become a developer?

Back End dev jobs are slightly different depending on the industry. Ruby, Python, and PHP are popular programming languages while SQL and MySQL are popular database management tools. Some industries may prefer experience with Java or Microsoft’s .Net framework. Our ownalumni outcomes data highlights which languages students are currently using in their careers. Key takeaway →Back End languages and Back End development are used to fulfill requests made by Front End languages.

Frontend Vs Backend Developers

Next, we’ll talk about some of the programming languages and frameworks used to build different types of middleware, APIs, and server-side software. Beyond the front end trifecta of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, full stack developers must be familiar with at least one back end programming language. This gives them the ability to build a fully functional, mature web application from scratch. Most full stack developers tend to focus on one or two aspects of the website during a project.

The front end aspect of a project is usually handled by professionals such as web designers while the back end is handled by engineers and developers. Languages will differ in file size, performance, compatibility, how many lines of code required, and the style of programming. Some back-end scripting languages are object-oriented programming languages, a style of programming that bundles attributes and functions within objects. Other languages may be compiled rather than interpreted, something that affects load time, readability, and processing power required to run the application.

Skills

The backend communicates with the front-end, sending and receiving information to be displayed as a web page. Beyond knowing a back-end language/framework and running databases, back-end developers also must have an understanding of server architecture. We’d be remiss to talk about front-end development without mentioning the design aspect — two things that go hand in hand in website and app development. Many front-end developers wear a few hats, with web designers and UI/UX skills in their toolbox. If a designer knows what kinds of things are possible with front-end code, they’re better able to design intuitive, interactive UIs — and vice versa. While users do not directly interact with the back end of a website, they’ll indirectly interact with elements these developers work on through a front-end application.

back end vs front end